Tanzania Travel Safety Guide

Tanzania Travel Safety Guide: What You Need to Know Before You Go

So, you’re planning that epic trip to Tanzania—maybe you’re picturing lions on the Serengeti, sunsets over Mount Kilimanjaro, or the turquoise waters of Zanzibar. Sounds magical, right? But there’s one important question on your mind: Is Tanzania safe to travel to?

Here’s the good news: Yes, Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, especially in the popular safari circuits and resort areas. But like any destination, it has its quirks and concerns, and knowing what to expect is half the battle. Whether you’re a solo backpacker, a first-time visitor, or on a family trip, this guide will walk you through how to stay smart, healthy, and secure while traveling in Tanzania.

Is Tanzania Safe for Tourists?

Broadly speaking, Tanzania is one of the more stable and tourist-friendly countries in East Africa. It welcomes hundreds of thousands of international visitors every year, most of whom leave with incredible memories—and no major issues.

But like anywhere else, crime, health concerns, and scams can pop up if you’re unprepared or overly trusting. Staying alert and following a few basic guidelines can help you avoid most problems.

Common Safety Concerns in Tanzania

Let’s get real for a second. Here’s what you should be aware of:

1. Petty Theft and Street Crime

In big cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza, pickpocketing and bag-snatching are your most common threats. Tourists can be targets, especially if they’re distracted or flashy.

What to do:

• Keep valuables out of sight

• Use a money belt or neck pouch

• Don’t walk alone at night, especially in poorly lit or quiet areas

• Avoid carrying large sums of cash

2. Scams and Overcharging

From fake safari agents to shady tour guides, some folks may try to take advantage of “mzungus” (foreigners). Taxi drivers, curio shops, and local guides might quote you double or triple the fair price.

What to do:

• Agree on prices before accepting services

• Use reputable tour companies and hotels to book excursions

• Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help unsolicited

3. Road Safety

Traffic can be chaotic, especially in cities. Roads outside urban areas are often rough, poorly marked, and full of wildlife.

What to do:

• Don’t self-drive unless you’re very experienced

• Use 4x4s for safari routes

• Always wear seatbelts—even in safari jeeps

4. Health Risks

We’ve covered immunizations and medical kits in another post, but here’s a quick health refresher:

• Malaria is a real risk, so take preventive meds

• Only drink bottled or filtered water

• Be cautious with street food

• Have travel insurance that includes medical evacuation

Safari Safety: Wild, But Not Reckless

Tanzania’s national parks are home to some of the world’s most stunning wildlife—and while the animals are the main attraction, they’re still wild.

Safari safety rules:

• Never exit the vehicle unless your guide says it’s safe

• Stay quiet and avoid sudden movements near animals

• Don’t feed or approach wildlife

• Keep your windows up in predator zones

• Listen to your guide—they know the bush better than Google Maps

Zanzibar Travel Safety

Zanzibar is generally very safe for tourists, especially in beach resorts and Stone Town. However, the island is predominantly Muslim, so modest dress is appreciated, especially in towns and villages.

Extra tips:

• Swim only in designated beach areas

• Watch out for strong tides

• Avoid political protests or demonstrations, if any

Safety Tips for Solo and Female Travelers

Solo travel in Tanzania can be enriching—but it’s wise to travel with awareness. Women, in particular, should be prepared for some unwanted attention.

Tips for solo or female travelers:

• Dress modestly, especially in cities and Zanzibar

• Be firm but polite if approached persistently

• Don’t walk alone at night

• Book trusted accommodations with good reviews

• Join group tours or safaris for added security